Schizachyrium scoparium

How to Grow Schizachyrium scoparium

Overview

Schizachyrium scoparium, also known as little bluestem or beard grass, is a stunning native North American prairie grass that thrives in various regions across the United States and Mexico. With its vibrant fall foliage and low maintenance requirements, this plant is perfect for adding a pop of color to your garden while requiring minimal care.

Growing Conditions

Schizachyrium scoparium grows best in full sun exposure and well-drained soil with average fertility. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand. This hardy grass is drought-tolerant and heat-loving, making it an ideal choice for xeriscaping or prairie-style gardens.

Planting & Care

Plant little bluestem in early spring or fall, spacing plants about 2-3 feet apart to allow room for growth. Water the plants deeply after planting and once a week during dry spells until established. No fertilizers are necessary, as this native grass thrives without added nutrients. Mow the grass in late fall to tidy up the garden before winter.

Common Problems

Little bluestem is generally a low-maintenance plant with few issues. Watch for pests such as aphids or spider mites, which can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil. If your soil is too rich and moist, this grass may succumb to root rot; ensure proper drainage to prevent this.

Harvest or Enjoy

In late summer to early fall, the blades of little bluestem will turn stunning shades of red, purple, and orange, creating a breathtaking display in your garden. You can leave the foliage to provide winter interest and habitat for birds and small animals, or harvest the grasses to use in floral arrangements or crafts.