Elaeagnus multiflora
How to Grow Elaeagnus multiflora
Overview
Elaeagnus multiflora, also known as cherry elaeagnus, cherry silverberry, goumi, gumi, or natsugumi, is a versatile and hardy shrub native to China, Korea, Japan, and the Russian Far East. This plant is prized for its beautiful silver foliage, fragrant flowers, and delicious berries, making it a great addition to any garden.
Growing Conditions
Elaeagnus multiflora thrives in full sun or partial shade, preferring well-draining soil rich in organic matter. These plants are highly adaptable and can tolerate various soil types, including sandy or clay soils. They are drought-tolerant once established but will thrive with regular watering during establishment.
Planting & Care
Plant Elaeagnus multiflora in early spring or late fall for optimal growth. Dig a hole deep enough to accommodate the plant's root system without bending them. Space plants about 6-8 feet apart to allow room for growth and branching. Water deeply after planting, then provide regular irrigation during dry spells.
Prune Elaeagnus multiflora in late winter or early spring to control size and shape. Remove dead, diseased, or damaged branches as needed. Fertilize annually with a balanced organic fertilizer to promote healthy growth.
Common Problems
Elaeagnus multiflora is generally pest-resistant and grows well without chemical treatments. However, watch for signs of leaf spot, powdery mildew, or fungal infections during humid periods. Treat these issues promptly using organic fungicides if necessary.
Harvest or Enjoy
Harvest cherries when they turn dark purple to black, typically in late summer to early fall. The berries can be eaten fresh off the bush or used in jams, jellies, pies, and other culinary applications. The foliage and flowers also make excellent additions to flower arrangements or as ornamental elements in the garden.